
The short answer
Emily is a feminine name of Latin origin: the English feminine form of Aemilius, a Roman family name, and the counterpart of the masculine Emil. Wikipedia glosses the name "rival". Chaucer used the form Emelye in The Knight's Tale in the 14th century, but Behind the Name says the name was not common in English until the German House of Hanover came to the British throne in the 18th century, when Princess Amelia Sophia (1711–1786) was commonly called Emily in English even though Amelia is an unrelated name. Emily was the top girls' name in the United States from 1996 to 2007, and ranked #34 in 2025.
Meaning and etymology
Behind the Name describes Emily as the "English feminine form of Aemilius (see Emil)", and Wikipedia agrees that it "is a feminine given name derived from the Roman family name 'Aemilius', and is the feminine form of the name Emil." Wikipedia gives the meaning of the Roman name as "rival"; the Behind the Name entry for Emily itself gives no gloss, pointing instead to its Emil entry, which was not fetched in this pass. Both sources note that the name is unrelated to Amelia, despite the two having been treated as interchangeable in 18th-century England.
Editorial confidence: established
Linguistic roots
| Language | Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Latin | Aemilius | Roman family name; Wikipedia glosses it "rival" |
| Latin | Aemilia | Feminine form of Aemilius, listed by Behind the Name as the Ancient Roman equivalent |
| Middle English | Emelye | Chaucer's form of the name in The Knight's Tale |
Competing or overlapping origins
- Amelia is a separate name of different origin. Behind the Name is explicit that Princess Amelia Sophia was 'commonly known as Emily in English, even though Amelia is an unrelated name'; the two should not be treated as variants of each other.
- The gloss 'rival' comes only from Wikipedia. Behind the Name's Emily entry gives no meaning of its own and refers to Emil, which was not consulted here.
History of the name
The name's oldest English appearance in the sources is literary: Behind the Name notes that Chaucer used the form Emelye in his 14th-century Knight's Tale, one of The Canterbury Tales. It did not become common in the English-speaking world until after the German House of Hanover came to the British throne in the 18th century, when Princess Amelia Sophia (1711–1786) was commonly known as Emily in English; Wikipedia likewise credits Princess Amelia of Great Britain with the name's first English-speaking popularity. Behind the Name describes Emily as moderately popular through most of the 20th century and very popular around the turn of the 21st, when it was the highest-ranked girls' name in the United States from 1996 to 2007 and reached similar levels in other English-speaking countries. Wikipedia adds that this saturation gave the name an 'everywoman' image for women in their twenties, reflected in titles such as Emily in Paris and Emily the Criminal. Two 19th-century writers, Emily Brontë and Emily Dickinson, remain the name's best-known bearers.
| Period | What changed |
|---|---|
| Roman era | Aemilius is a Roman family name; Aemilia is its feminine form. |
| 14th century | Chaucer uses the form Emelye in The Knight's Tale. |
| 18th century | After the House of Hanover comes to the British throne, Princess Amelia Sophia (1711–1786) is commonly called Emily in English, and the name becomes common in the English-speaking world. |
| 1818–1886 | Emily Brontë (1818–1848) and Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) become the name's most famous literary bearers. |
| 20th century | Moderately popular through most of the century. |
| 1996–2007 | The #1 girls' name in the United States for twelve consecutive years, with similar peaks in other English-speaking countries. |
| 2025 | Ranked #34 for girls in the United States. |
Popularity
Emily ranked #34 for girls in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). Behind the Name records that it was the highest-ranked girls' name in the United States from 1996 to 2007 and reached similar levels in other English-speaking countries at the same time, after being moderately popular through most of the 20th century. Wikipedia adds that it ranked 31st in Canada in 2022.
| Region | Year | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2025 | #34 | ssa-2025 |
Pronunciation around the world
English Emily is /ˈɛm.ə.li/, three syllables with the stress on the first. Most other languages use a form closer to the Latin Aemilia, usually Emilia or Emilie. The forms below are from the Behind the Name list of other-language equivalents; their pronunciations were not verified in this pass.
| Language or region | Pronunciation | Local forms |
|---|---|---|
| English | /ˈɛm.ə.li/ — EM-ə-lee | Emily, Emilee, Emely, Emalee, Em, Emmy |
| Ancient Roman (Latin) | not verified in this pass | Aemilia |
| French | not verified in this pass | Émilie, Emmy, Emy |
| German | not verified in this pass | Emilia, Emilie |
| Italian | not verified in this pass | Emilia |
| Spanish | not verified in this pass | Emilia |
| Portuguese | not verified in this pass | Emília |
| Swedish | not verified in this pass | Emelie, Emilia, Emilie, Milly |
| Danish / Norwegian | not verified in this pass | Emilia, Emilie, Mille, Milly |
| Finnish | not verified in this pass | Emilia, Emmi, Milja, Milka |
| Polish | not verified in this pass | Emilia, Milka |
| Hungarian | not verified in this pass | Emili, Emília |
Nicknames, variants, and related names
Nicknames: Em, Emmie, Emmy, Millie, Milly
Variants: Emilie, Émilie, Emilee, Emely, Emalee, Emilia, Amilia, Emília, Emelie
Related names: Emil, Emilia, Emiliano, Emiliana, Aemilia
What the name feels like
Emily is a soft, three-syllable classic whose main stylistic fact is its recent ubiquity: a girl named Emily today will share the name with a great many women born between the mid-1990s and late 2000s. That gives it a warm, familiar register rather than a fresh one, and it explains why some parents now reach for Emilia, Emmeline or Amelia to get the same sound with less company. It still carries strong literary associations through Brontë and Dickinson, and it works equally well in its full form and as Em or Emmy.
Style tags: literary, soft classic, former #1, familiar, top 40
Editorial interpretation: This style summary and the recommendations below are editorial opinion. The 1996–2007 #1 run and the 2025 rank are sourced facts; the reading of what that popularity does to the name's register, and the suggestion that parents substitute similar-sounding names, are the writer's judgment.
People and stories associated with the name
The name's namesakes lean towards writers, reformers and actresses. Only bearers named in the Behind the Name and Wikipedia entries consulted are listed.
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Emelye (The Knight's Tale) | fictional | Chaucer's 14th-century form of the name in The Canterbury Tales. |
| Princess Amelia Sophia (1711–1786) | historical | Hanoverian princess commonly known as Emily in English; her usage made the name common in the English-speaking world. |
| Emily Brontë (1818–1848) | historical | British author of Wuthering Heights. |
| Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) | historical | American poet. |
| Emily Pankhurst (1858–1928) | historical | British suffragette leader, as named in the Wikipedia list. |
| Emily Greene Balch (1867–1961) | historical | American academic, pacifist and Nobel laureate. |
| Emily Carr (1871–1945) | historical | Canadian artist and writer. |
| Emily Post (1872–1960) | historical | American etiquette author. |
| Emily Davison (1872–1913) | historical | British suffragette. |
| Emily Watson (born 1967) | contemporary | English actress. |
| Emily Deschanel (born 1976) | contemporary | American actress. |
| Emily Blunt (born 1983) | contemporary | English actress. |
If you like this name
Names that share Emily's soft sound, its Latin family-name origin, or its gentle literary register.
Similar by sound
Similar by origin
Similar by style
Frequently asked questions
What does the name Emily mean?
Emily is the English feminine form of Aemilius, a Roman family name, and the feminine counterpart of Emil. Wikipedia glosses the Roman name as "rival"; Behind the Name gives no separate gloss for Emily itself.
Is Emily a popular name?
Yes, though less than it was. Emily ranked #34 for girls in the United States in 2025. It was the #1 girls' name in the country every year from 1996 to 2007.
Are Emily and Amelia the same name?
No. Behind the Name states that Amelia is an unrelated name, even though the Hanoverian princess Amelia Sophia (1711–1786) was commonly called Emily in English, which is how Emily first became common in the English-speaking world.
What are good nicknames for Emily?
Behind the Name lists Em, Emmie, Emmy, Millie and Milly as diminutives.
How do you pronounce Emily?
In English, Emily is pronounced EM-ə-lee (IPA /ˈɛm.ə.li/), with the stress on the first syllable.
Sources
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Emily — supports etymology, pronunciation, Chaucer reference, Hanoverian history, 1996–2007 US #1 statement, diminutives, variants, foreign forms, Brontë and Dickinson.
- Wikipedia: Emily (given name) — supports gloss 'rival', Princess Amelia statement, Canada 2022 rank, everywoman-image statement, notable bearers and dates.
- U.S. Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names — national data, year of birth 2025 — supports popularity.