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Emily · Daily fortune

Emily was the #1 girls' name in America for twelve straight years, from 1996 to 2007, and it owes its English career to a Hanoverian princess who was actually named Amelia.

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Say it
EM-ə-lee
Meaning
English feminine form of the Roman family name Aemilius; Wikipedia glosses it "rival"
Gender
feminine
Spellings
Emily, Emilie, Émilie, Emilee, Emely, Emalee, Emilia
US rank
#34 (2025)
Emily

The short answer

Emily is a feminine name of Latin origin: the English feminine form of Aemilius, a Roman family name, and the counterpart of the masculine Emil. Wikipedia glosses the name "rival". Chaucer used the form Emelye in The Knight's Tale in the 14th century, but Behind the Name says the name was not common in English until the German House of Hanover came to the British throne in the 18th century, when Princess Amelia Sophia (1711–1786) was commonly called Emily in English even though Amelia is an unrelated name. Emily was the top girls' name in the United States from 1996 to 2007, and ranked #34 in 2025.

Meaning and etymology

Behind the Name describes Emily as the "English feminine form of Aemilius (see Emil)", and Wikipedia agrees that it "is a feminine given name derived from the Roman family name 'Aemilius', and is the feminine form of the name Emil." Wikipedia gives the meaning of the Roman name as "rival"; the Behind the Name entry for Emily itself gives no gloss, pointing instead to its Emil entry, which was not fetched in this pass. Both sources note that the name is unrelated to Amelia, despite the two having been treated as interchangeable in 18th-century England.

Editorial confidence: established

Linguistic roots

LanguageFormMeaning
LatinAemiliusRoman family name; Wikipedia glosses it "rival"
LatinAemiliaFeminine form of Aemilius, listed by Behind the Name as the Ancient Roman equivalent
Middle EnglishEmelyeChaucer's form of the name in The Knight's Tale

Competing or overlapping origins

  • Amelia is a separate name of different origin. Behind the Name is explicit that Princess Amelia Sophia was 'commonly known as Emily in English, even though Amelia is an unrelated name'; the two should not be treated as variants of each other.
  • The gloss 'rival' comes only from Wikipedia. Behind the Name's Emily entry gives no meaning of its own and refers to Emil, which was not consulted here.

History of the name

The name's oldest English appearance in the sources is literary: Behind the Name notes that Chaucer used the form Emelye in his 14th-century Knight's Tale, one of The Canterbury Tales. It did not become common in the English-speaking world until after the German House of Hanover came to the British throne in the 18th century, when Princess Amelia Sophia (1711–1786) was commonly known as Emily in English; Wikipedia likewise credits Princess Amelia of Great Britain with the name's first English-speaking popularity. Behind the Name describes Emily as moderately popular through most of the 20th century and very popular around the turn of the 21st, when it was the highest-ranked girls' name in the United States from 1996 to 2007 and reached similar levels in other English-speaking countries. Wikipedia adds that this saturation gave the name an 'everywoman' image for women in their twenties, reflected in titles such as Emily in Paris and Emily the Criminal. Two 19th-century writers, Emily Brontë and Emily Dickinson, remain the name's best-known bearers.

PeriodWhat changed
Roman eraAemilius is a Roman family name; Aemilia is its feminine form.
14th centuryChaucer uses the form Emelye in The Knight's Tale.
18th centuryAfter the House of Hanover comes to the British throne, Princess Amelia Sophia (1711–1786) is commonly called Emily in English, and the name becomes common in the English-speaking world.
1818–1886Emily Brontë (1818–1848) and Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) become the name's most famous literary bearers.
20th centuryModerately popular through most of the century.
1996–2007The #1 girls' name in the United States for twelve consecutive years, with similar peaks in other English-speaking countries.
2025Ranked #34 for girls in the United States.

Popularity

Emily ranked #34 for girls in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). Behind the Name records that it was the highest-ranked girls' name in the United States from 1996 to 2007 and reached similar levels in other English-speaking countries at the same time, after being moderately popular through most of the 20th century. Wikipedia adds that it ranked 31st in Canada in 2022.

RegionYearRankSource
United States2025#34ssa-2025

Pronunciation around the world

English Emily is /ˈɛm.ə.li/, three syllables with the stress on the first. Most other languages use a form closer to the Latin Aemilia, usually Emilia or Emilie. The forms below are from the Behind the Name list of other-language equivalents; their pronunciations were not verified in this pass.

Language or regionPronunciationLocal forms
English/ˈɛm.ə.li/ — EM-ə-leeEmily, Emilee, Emely, Emalee, Em, Emmy
Ancient Roman (Latin)not verified in this passAemilia
Frenchnot verified in this passÉmilie, Emmy, Emy
Germannot verified in this passEmilia, Emilie
Italiannot verified in this passEmilia
Spanishnot verified in this passEmilia
Portuguesenot verified in this passEmília
Swedishnot verified in this passEmelie, Emilia, Emilie, Milly
Danish / Norwegiannot verified in this passEmilia, Emilie, Mille, Milly
Finnishnot verified in this passEmilia, Emmi, Milja, Milka
Polishnot verified in this passEmilia, Milka
Hungariannot verified in this passEmili, Emília

Nicknames: Em, Emmie, Emmy, Millie, Milly

Variants: Emilie, Émilie, Emilee, Emely, Emalee, Emilia, Amilia, Emília, Emelie

Related names: Emil, Emilia, Emiliano, Emiliana, Aemilia

What the name feels like

Emily is a soft, three-syllable classic whose main stylistic fact is its recent ubiquity: a girl named Emily today will share the name with a great many women born between the mid-1990s and late 2000s. That gives it a warm, familiar register rather than a fresh one, and it explains why some parents now reach for Emilia, Emmeline or Amelia to get the same sound with less company. It still carries strong literary associations through Brontë and Dickinson, and it works equally well in its full form and as Em or Emmy.

Style tags: literary, soft classic, former #1, familiar, top 40

Editorial interpretation: This style summary and the recommendations below are editorial opinion. The 1996–2007 #1 run and the 2025 rank are sourced facts; the reading of what that popularity does to the name's register, and the suggestion that parents substitute similar-sounding names, are the writer's judgment.

People and stories associated with the name

The name's namesakes lean towards writers, reformers and actresses. Only bearers named in the Behind the Name and Wikipedia entries consulted are listed.

NameTypeContext
Emelye (The Knight's Tale)fictionalChaucer's 14th-century form of the name in The Canterbury Tales.
Princess Amelia Sophia (1711–1786)historicalHanoverian princess commonly known as Emily in English; her usage made the name common in the English-speaking world.
Emily Brontë (1818–1848)historicalBritish author of Wuthering Heights.
Emily Dickinson (1830–1886)historicalAmerican poet.
Emily Pankhurst (1858–1928)historicalBritish suffragette leader, as named in the Wikipedia list.
Emily Greene Balch (1867–1961)historicalAmerican academic, pacifist and Nobel laureate.
Emily Carr (1871–1945)historicalCanadian artist and writer.
Emily Post (1872–1960)historicalAmerican etiquette author.
Emily Davison (1872–1913)historicalBritish suffragette.
Emily Watson (born 1967)contemporaryEnglish actress.
Emily Deschanel (born 1976)contemporaryAmerican actress.
Emily Blunt (born 1983)contemporaryEnglish actress.

If you like this name

Names that share Emily's soft sound, its Latin family-name origin, or its gentle literary register.

Similar by sound

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Frequently asked questions

What does the name Emily mean?

Emily is the English feminine form of Aemilius, a Roman family name, and the feminine counterpart of Emil. Wikipedia glosses the Roman name as "rival"; Behind the Name gives no separate gloss for Emily itself.

Yes, though less than it was. Emily ranked #34 for girls in the United States in 2025. It was the #1 girls' name in the country every year from 1996 to 2007.

Are Emily and Amelia the same name?

No. Behind the Name states that Amelia is an unrelated name, even though the Hanoverian princess Amelia Sophia (1711–1786) was commonly called Emily in English, which is how Emily first became common in the English-speaking world.

What are good nicknames for Emily?

Behind the Name lists Em, Emmie, Emmy, Millie and Milly as diminutives.

How do you pronounce Emily?

In English, Emily is pronounced EM-ə-lee (IPA /ˈɛm.ə.li/), with the stress on the first syllable.

Sources

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