
The short answer
Daniel is a masculine name of Hebrew origin. It comes from דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), "God is my judge", built from the roots din ("to judge") and ʾel ("God"). The biblical Daniel was a prophet who lived during the Jewish captivity in Babylon, served at the king's court and rose to prominence by interpreting the king's dreams; the Book of Daniel also records his four visions of the end of the world. The name entered English use in the Middle Ages, became rare by the 15th century, and was revived after the Protestant Reformation. In the United States it ranked #22 for boys in 2025, and it has previously reached #5 (1985, 1990, 2007 and 2008).
Meaning and etymology
Behind the Name derives Daniel from the Hebrew name דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel) meaning "God is my judge", "from the roots דִּין (din) meaning 'to judge' and אֵל (ʾel) meaning 'God'". Wikipedia gives the same Hebrew form (transliterated Daniyyel or Dāniyyêl) and the same gloss, "God is my judge", adding that the name derives from two early biblical figures, chief among them the Daniel of the Book of Daniel. The two sources agree on both the elements and the meaning, so the etymology is treated here as established.
Editorial confidence: established
Linguistic roots
| Language | Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Hebrew | דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel) | God is my judge |
| Hebrew | דִּין (din) | to judge |
| Hebrew | אֵל (ʾel) | God |
History of the name
The name's fame rests on the prophet Daniel, whose story is told in the Book of Daniel in the Old Testament. According to Behind the Name he lived during the Jewish captivity in Babylon, served in the court of the king and rose to prominence by interpreting the king's dreams; the book also presents his four visions of the end of the world. Because of the biblical character's popularity, the name came into use in England during the Middle Ages, but it had become rare by the 15th century and was revived only after the Protestant Reformation. Wikipedia notes that the name has been particularly well used in Ireland and that it has evolved into over 100 different spellings around the world. Later bearers named by Behind the Name include the English author Daniel Defoe (1660–1731), the Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782) and the American frontiersman Daniel Boone (1734–1820). In the United States the name reached its peak position of #5 in 1985, 1990, 2007 and 2008.
| Period | What changed |
|---|---|
| Biblical era | The prophet Daniel lives during the Jewish captivity in Babylon, serves at the king's court and interprets the king's dreams; the Book of Daniel records his four visions. |
| Middle Ages | The name comes into use in England because of the popularity of the biblical character. |
| 15th century | Daniel has become rare in England. |
| After the Protestant Reformation | The name is revived in England. |
| 1660–1820 | Daniel Defoe, Daniel Bernoulli and Daniel Boone carry the name in literature, mathematics and the American frontier. |
| 1985–2008 | Daniel peaks at #5 for American newborns in 1985, 1990, 2007 and 2008 (Wikipedia, citing the SSA). |
| 2025 | Daniel ranks #22 for boys in the United States. |
Popularity
Daniel ranked #22 for boys in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). Wikipedia, citing the SSA, records the name's peak as fifth place for newborns in 1985, 1990, 2007 and 2008. In Canada it ranked 27th in 2016 and was the 31st most popular boys' name in 2022. The U.S. Census Bureau's 2000 surname data placed the patronymic surname Daniels at 182nd and Daniel at 380th.
| Region | Year | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2025 | #22 | ssa-2025 |
Pronunciation around the world
English Daniel is /ˈdæn.jəl/, two syllables with the stress on the first. The spelling Daniel is itself used across a large part of Europe, from French and German to Polish, Spanish and Romanian, with the stress and vowels shifting by language; other languages use their own forms. The IPA below is what Behind the Name lists for each language; where the entry gave only a form and no pronunciation, this pass says so rather than guessing.
| Language or region | Pronunciation | Local forms |
|---|---|---|
| English | /ˈdæn.jəl/ — DAN-yəl | Daniel, Dan, Danny, Dannie |
| Hebrew | /da.ni.ˈʔel/ | Daniel, Dani |
| French | /da.njɛl/ | Daniel, Dan, Dany |
| German | /ˈdaː.ni̯ɛl/ or /ˈdaː.niː.ɛl/ | Daniel, Dan, Danny |
| Spanish | /da.ˈnjel/ | Daniel, Danilo, Dan, Dani |
| Catalan | /də.ni.ˈɛl/ | Daniel |
| Polish | /ˈda.ɲɛl/ | Daniel |
| Czech | /ˈda.nɪ.jɛl/ | Daniel, Dan |
| Romanian | /da.ni.ˈel/ | Daniel, Dan, Dănuț |
| Italian | not verified in this pass | Daniele, Danilo |
| Russian | not verified in this pass | Daniil, Danil, Danila, Danya |
| Welsh | not verified in this pass | Deiniol |
Nicknames, variants, and related names
Nicknames: Dan, Danny, Dannie, Dani, Dany
Variants: Daniël, Dániel, Daníel, Daniele, Danilo, Danijel, Daniil, Danail, Danial, Daniyal, Taneli, Tanel, Deiniol
Related names: Daniela, Daniella, Danielle, Danièle, Danna, Dana
What the name feels like
Daniel sits in the group of biblical boys' names that have stayed in constant American use without ever feeling dated: it has a formal full form, a friendly everyday short form in Dan or Danny, and a meaning parents can explain in one line. Because the same spelling is used from France to Romania, it also travels unusually well for families with ties to more than one country. Parents who like it tend to weigh it against other Old Testament standards such as Samuel, Benjamin, Nathan and Joseph.
Style tags: biblical, timeless, international spelling, friendly short forms, top 25
Editorial interpretation: The style paragraph and the recommendations below are editorial judgment, not sourced fact. They do not change the established Hebrew etymology, and they do not predict anything about a bearer.
People and stories associated with the name
Daniel's namesakes run from the biblical prophet to writers, scientists and frontiersmen. The bearers below are the ones named in the Behind the Name entry consulted for this profile; the Wikipedia article defers to a separate list of people with the given name, which was not mined.
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel (prophet) | historical | Hebrew prophet of the Book of Daniel; lived during the Babylonian captivity, served the king and interpreted his dreams. |
| Daniel Defoe (1660–1731) | historical | English author. |
| Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782) | historical | Swiss mathematician. |
| Daniel Boone (1734–1820) | historical | American frontiersman. |
If you like this name
Names that share Daniel's biblical register, its Hebrew origin, or its sound.
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Frequently asked questions
What does the name Daniel mean?
Daniel comes from the Hebrew name Daniyyel, "God is my judge", made of din ("to judge") and ʾel ("God"). Behind the Name and Wikipedia agree on this reading.
Is Daniel a biblical name?
Yes. Daniel was a Hebrew prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel in the Old Testament; he served in the Babylonian king's court and rose to prominence by interpreting the king's dreams.
Is Daniel a popular name?
Daniel ranked #22 for boys in the United States in 2025. Its peak position was #5, which it reached in 1985, 1990, 2007 and 2008.
What are good nicknames for Daniel?
Dan, Danny and Dannie are the documented English short forms; Dani is used in Hebrew and Spanish, and Dany in French.
How do you pronounce Daniel?
In English, Daniel is pronounced DAN-yəl (IPA /ˈdæn.jəl/), with the stress on the first syllable. In French it is /da.njɛl/ and in Spanish /da.ˈnjel/.
Sources
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Daniel — supports etymology, pronunciation, biblical story, English usage history, named bearers, diminutives, variants, feminine forms, foreign-language IPA.
- Wikipedia: Daniel (given name) — supports Hebrew transliteration, peak US rank years, Canadian ranks, Census surname ranks, use in Ireland, number of spellings, feminine forms.
- U.S. Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names — national data, year of birth 2025 — supports popularity.