Hebrew

Daniel · Daily fortune

Daniel is a Hebrew prophet's name that went rare in England by the 15th century, came back with the Reformation, and has since spread into more than a hundred spellings while staying in the American top 25.

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DAN-yəl
Meaning
"God is my judge", from Hebrew din ("to judge") + ʾel ("God")
Gender
masculine
Spellings
Daniel, Daniël, Dániel, Daníel, Daniele, Danilo, Daniil
US rank
#22 (2025)
Daniel

The short answer

Daniel is a masculine name of Hebrew origin. It comes from דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), "God is my judge", built from the roots din ("to judge") and ʾel ("God"). The biblical Daniel was a prophet who lived during the Jewish captivity in Babylon, served at the king's court and rose to prominence by interpreting the king's dreams; the Book of Daniel also records his four visions of the end of the world. The name entered English use in the Middle Ages, became rare by the 15th century, and was revived after the Protestant Reformation. In the United States it ranked #22 for boys in 2025, and it has previously reached #5 (1985, 1990, 2007 and 2008).

Meaning and etymology

Behind the Name derives Daniel from the Hebrew name דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel) meaning "God is my judge", "from the roots דִּין (din) meaning 'to judge' and אֵל (ʾel) meaning 'God'". Wikipedia gives the same Hebrew form (transliterated Daniyyel or Dāniyyêl) and the same gloss, "God is my judge", adding that the name derives from two early biblical figures, chief among them the Daniel of the Book of Daniel. The two sources agree on both the elements and the meaning, so the etymology is treated here as established.

Editorial confidence: established

Linguistic roots

LanguageFormMeaning
Hebrewדָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel)God is my judge
Hebrewדִּין (din)to judge
Hebrewאֵל (ʾel)God

History of the name

The name's fame rests on the prophet Daniel, whose story is told in the Book of Daniel in the Old Testament. According to Behind the Name he lived during the Jewish captivity in Babylon, served in the court of the king and rose to prominence by interpreting the king's dreams; the book also presents his four visions of the end of the world. Because of the biblical character's popularity, the name came into use in England during the Middle Ages, but it had become rare by the 15th century and was revived only after the Protestant Reformation. Wikipedia notes that the name has been particularly well used in Ireland and that it has evolved into over 100 different spellings around the world. Later bearers named by Behind the Name include the English author Daniel Defoe (1660–1731), the Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782) and the American frontiersman Daniel Boone (1734–1820). In the United States the name reached its peak position of #5 in 1985, 1990, 2007 and 2008.

PeriodWhat changed
Biblical eraThe prophet Daniel lives during the Jewish captivity in Babylon, serves at the king's court and interprets the king's dreams; the Book of Daniel records his four visions.
Middle AgesThe name comes into use in England because of the popularity of the biblical character.
15th centuryDaniel has become rare in England.
After the Protestant ReformationThe name is revived in England.
1660–1820Daniel Defoe, Daniel Bernoulli and Daniel Boone carry the name in literature, mathematics and the American frontier.
1985–2008Daniel peaks at #5 for American newborns in 1985, 1990, 2007 and 2008 (Wikipedia, citing the SSA).
2025Daniel ranks #22 for boys in the United States.

Popularity

Daniel ranked #22 for boys in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). Wikipedia, citing the SSA, records the name's peak as fifth place for newborns in 1985, 1990, 2007 and 2008. In Canada it ranked 27th in 2016 and was the 31st most popular boys' name in 2022. The U.S. Census Bureau's 2000 surname data placed the patronymic surname Daniels at 182nd and Daniel at 380th.

RegionYearRankSource
United States2025#22ssa-2025

Pronunciation around the world

English Daniel is /ˈdæn.jəl/, two syllables with the stress on the first. The spelling Daniel is itself used across a large part of Europe, from French and German to Polish, Spanish and Romanian, with the stress and vowels shifting by language; other languages use their own forms. The IPA below is what Behind the Name lists for each language; where the entry gave only a form and no pronunciation, this pass says so rather than guessing.

Language or regionPronunciationLocal forms
English/ˈdæn.jəl/ — DAN-yəlDaniel, Dan, Danny, Dannie
Hebrew/da.ni.ˈʔel/Daniel, Dani
French/da.njɛl/Daniel, Dan, Dany
German/ˈdaː.ni̯ɛl/ or /ˈdaː.niː.ɛl/Daniel, Dan, Danny
Spanish/da.ˈnjel/Daniel, Danilo, Dan, Dani
Catalan/də.ni.ˈɛl/Daniel
Polish/ˈda.ɲɛl/Daniel
Czech/ˈda.nɪ.jɛl/Daniel, Dan
Romanian/da.ni.ˈel/Daniel, Dan, Dănuț
Italiannot verified in this passDaniele, Danilo
Russiannot verified in this passDaniil, Danil, Danila, Danya
Welshnot verified in this passDeiniol

Nicknames: Dan, Danny, Dannie, Dani, Dany

Variants: Daniël, Dániel, Daníel, Daniele, Danilo, Danijel, Daniil, Danail, Danial, Daniyal, Taneli, Tanel, Deiniol

Related names: Daniela, Daniella, Danielle, Danièle, Danna, Dana

What the name feels like

Daniel sits in the group of biblical boys' names that have stayed in constant American use without ever feeling dated: it has a formal full form, a friendly everyday short form in Dan or Danny, and a meaning parents can explain in one line. Because the same spelling is used from France to Romania, it also travels unusually well for families with ties to more than one country. Parents who like it tend to weigh it against other Old Testament standards such as Samuel, Benjamin, Nathan and Joseph.

Style tags: biblical, timeless, international spelling, friendly short forms, top 25

Editorial interpretation: The style paragraph and the recommendations below are editorial judgment, not sourced fact. They do not change the established Hebrew etymology, and they do not predict anything about a bearer.

People and stories associated with the name

Daniel's namesakes run from the biblical prophet to writers, scientists and frontiersmen. The bearers below are the ones named in the Behind the Name entry consulted for this profile; the Wikipedia article defers to a separate list of people with the given name, which was not mined.

NameTypeContext
Daniel (prophet)historicalHebrew prophet of the Book of Daniel; lived during the Babylonian captivity, served the king and interpreted his dreams.
Daniel Defoe (1660–1731)historicalEnglish author.
Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782)historicalSwiss mathematician.
Daniel Boone (1734–1820)historicalAmerican frontiersman.

If you like this name

Names that share Daniel's biblical register, its Hebrew origin, or its sound.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the name Daniel mean?

Daniel comes from the Hebrew name Daniyyel, "God is my judge", made of din ("to judge") and ʾel ("God"). Behind the Name and Wikipedia agree on this reading.

Is Daniel a biblical name?

Yes. Daniel was a Hebrew prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel in the Old Testament; he served in the Babylonian king's court and rose to prominence by interpreting the king's dreams.

Daniel ranked #22 for boys in the United States in 2025. Its peak position was #5, which it reached in 1985, 1990, 2007 and 2008.

What are good nicknames for Daniel?

Dan, Danny and Dannie are the documented English short forms; Dani is used in Hebrew and Spanish, and Dany in French.

How do you pronounce Daniel?

In English, Daniel is pronounced DAN-yəl (IPA /ˈdæn.jəl/), with the stress on the first syllable. In French it is /da.njɛl/ and in Spanish /da.ˈnjel/.

Sources

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