
The short answer
Chloe is a feminine name of Greek origin. Behind the Name gives its meaning as "green shoot", referring to new plant growth in the spring; Wikipedia traces Greek Χλόη to a Proto-Indo-European root for yellow and green and glosses it "blooming". It was an epithet of the goddess Demeter, is mentioned by Paul in the New Testament, and gives its name to the ancient Greek novel Daphnis and Chloe. As an English name it dates from the Protestant Reformation but only became widely popular in the 1980s and 1990s, first in the United Kingdom and then the United States. It ranked #23 for girls in the United States in 2025 and is often written with a diaeresis, Chloë.
Meaning and etymology
Behind the Name says Chloe "means 'green shoot' in Greek, referring to new plant growth in the spring", and that it was an epithet of the Greek goddess Demeter. Wikipedia gives the Greek form Χλόη, derives it ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃- (relating to yellow and green), and renders the meaning as "blooming" or "fertility", specifying "young, green foliage or shoots of plants in spring". The two accounts describe the same image, spring growth, from slightly different angles; "fertility" is Wikipedia's extension of it.
Editorial confidence: established
Linguistic roots
| Language | Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Greek | Χλόη (Chloe) | green shoot; young green foliage or shoots in spring |
| Proto-Indo-European (reconstructed, per Wikipedia) | *ǵʰelh₃- | yellow, green |
History of the name
Chloe was an epithet of Demeter and, per Wikipedia, a popular name in ancient Greece, as the title of the ancient Greek novel Daphnis and Chloe attests; it has stayed in use as a Greek name into modern times. Behind the Name notes that Paul mentions a Chloe in one of his New Testament epistles, and that the name has been used in English since the Protestant Reformation. Its modern rise came late: it started getting more popular in the 1980s in the United Kingdom and then the United States. Behind the Name says it was the most popular girls' name in England and Wales from 1997 to 2002; Wikipedia says it was the most popular newborn girls' name in Northern Ireland over the same years, and describes a UK peak in the late 1990s and 2000s. In the United States it has been in the top 100 since 1998, peaked at ninth in 2009 and 2010, and stood at 24th in 2021.
| Period | What changed |
|---|---|
| Ancient Greece | Chloe is an epithet of the goddess Demeter and a popular name, as in the novel Daphnis and Chloe. |
| 1st century | A Chloe is mentioned by Paul in one of his New Testament epistles. |
| Protestant Reformation onward | Chloe comes into use as an English name. |
| 1980s | The name starts getting more popular in the United Kingdom and then the United States. |
| 1997–2002 | Most popular girls' name in England and Wales (Behind the Name) and in Northern Ireland (Wikipedia). |
| 1998 onward | In the United States top 100 every year since (Wikipedia). |
| 2009–2010 | Peaks at ninth place in the United States. |
| 2013 | Fourth most popular girls' name in Australia. |
| 2021–2022 | 24th in the United States (2021) and sixth in Canada (2022). |
| 2025 | Ranks #23 for girls in the United States (SSA). |
Popularity
Chloe ranked #23 for girls in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). Wikipedia says it has been in the US top 100 since 1998 and peaked at ninth in 2009–2010. It was the top girls' name in England and Wales (Behind the Name) and Northern Ireland (Wikipedia) from 1997 to 2002, fourth in Australia in 2013, and sixth in Canada in 2022.
| Region | Year | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2025 | #23 | ssa-2025 |
Pronunciation around the world
English Chloe is /ˈkloʊ.i/, KLOH-ee, two syllables with the stress on the first; the diaeresis in Chloë marks that the final e is sounded separately. Behind the Name lists forms in a handful of other languages; their pronunciations were not verified in this pass.
| Language or region | Pronunciation | Local forms |
|---|---|---|
| English | /ˈkloʊ.i/ — KLOH-ee | Chloe, Chloë, Khloe |
| French | not verified in this pass | Chloé, Cloé |
| Catalan | not verified in this pass | Cloè |
| Dutch | not verified in this pass | Chloë |
| Italian and Spanish | not verified in this pass | Cloe |
| Portuguese | not verified in this pass | Cloé |
Common mispronunciations: Reading it as one syllable ("klo"), which the Chloë spelling exists to prevent.
Nicknames, variants, and related names
Nicknames: None documented.
Variants: Chloë, Chlöe, Chloé, Khloe, Cloe, Cloé, Cloè
Related names: None documented.
What the name feels like
Chloe manages to feel both ancient and light. The classical and biblical credentials are real, but the name carries none of the weight of Elizabeth or Catherine; it is short, bright and easy to say in most European languages. Its rise from the 1980s means it now reads as a name of a particular generation in the UK, while in the United States its long run in the top 100 has made it a settled modern classic rather than a fad. Parents choosing between spellings should note that Chloë is the traditional diaeresis form and Khloe a recent respelling.
Style tags: Greek, biblical, mythological epithet, modern classic, top 25
Editorial interpretation: The style paragraph and the recommendations below are editorial judgment. They do not change the established Greek etymology and they predict nothing about a bearer.
People and stories associated with the name
The bearers below are the ones named in the Behind the Name entry and in the sections of the Wikipedia article read for this profile; the article's long list of people named Chloe was not mined.
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Demeter Chloe | mythological | Chloe was an epithet of the Greek goddess Demeter. |
| Chloe of Corinth | historical | Mentioned by Paul in one of his New Testament epistles. |
| Chloe of Daphnis and Chloe | fictional | Heroine of the ancient Greek novel, cited by Wikipedia as evidence of the name's popularity in ancient Greece. |
| Chloë Grace Moretz | contemporary | Actress, listed among notable bearers on Wikipedia. |
| Chloe Bennet | contemporary | Actress, listed among notable bearers on Wikipedia. |
| Chloe Kim | contemporary | Snowboarder, listed among notable bearers on Wikipedia. |
| Chloe Bailey | contemporary | Musician, listed among notable bearers on Wikipedia. |
If you like this name
Names that share Chloe's Greek roots, its short bright sound, or its modern-classic register.
Similar by origin
Similar by sound
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Frequently asked questions
What does the name Chloe mean?
Chloe means "green shoot" in Greek, referring to new plant growth in spring; Wikipedia also renders it as "blooming". It was an epithet of the goddess Demeter.
Is Chloe a biblical name?
Yes. Behind the Name notes that a Chloe is mentioned by Paul in one of his New Testament epistles, and the name has been used in English since the Protestant Reformation.
Is Chloe a popular name?
Yes. Chloe ranked #23 among girls' names in the United States in 2025, has been in the US top 100 since 1998, and was the most popular girls' name in England and Wales from 1997 to 2002.
How do you pronounce Chloe?
In English, Chloe is pronounced KLOH-ee (IPA /ˈkloʊ.i/), two syllables with the stress on the first.
Why is Chloe sometimes spelled Chloë?
Behind the Name calls Chloe one of the few English-language names often written with a diaeresis, Chloë; the mark shows that the final e is a separate syllable. Chloé is the French spelling and Khloe an English variant.
Sources
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Chloe — supports etymology, English pronunciation, Demeter epithet, New Testament mention, English use since the Reformation, 1980s rise, England and Wales 1997–2002, diaeresis spelling, variants and foreign forms.
- Wikipedia: Chloe (given name) — supports Greek form and Proto-Indo-European root, 'blooming' gloss, Daphnis and Chloe, Northern Ireland 1997–2002, Australia 2013, US top 100 since 1998, peak 2009–2010, 24th in 2021, Canada 2022, notable bearers.
- U.S. Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names — national data, year of birth 2025 — supports popularity.