
The short answer
Ella is a feminine English name with two documented origins. Behind the Name's first entry calls it a Norman name, originally a short form of Germanic names containing the element alles, "other" (Proto-Germanic *aljaz); it was introduced to England by the Normans, used until the 14th century, and revived in the 19th. Its second entry makes Ella a diminutive of Eleanor, Ellen and other names beginning with El-, or a short form of names ending in -ella. Both are in current use and neither cancels the other. In 2025 Ella ranked #29 among American girls' names.
Meaning and etymology
Behind the Name splits this spelling into two entries. Ella (1) is "Norman name, originally a short form of Germanic names containing the element alles meaning 'other' (Proto-Germanic *aljaz)"; it was introduced to England by the Normans, used until the 14th century, and revived in the 19th, and its most famous bearer was the American singer Ella Fitzgerald (1917–1996). Ella (2) is a "Diminutive of Eleanor, Ellen and other names beginning with El", and can also be a short form of names ending in -ella. Wikipedia agrees on the Norman line — "Ella is a Norman version of the Germanic short name Alia, which was short for a variety of German names with the element ali-, meaning 'other'" — and adds that it also serves as a common short form for El- names, particularly Eleanor. For most modern bearers the two lines are indistinguishable in practice.
Editorial confidence: established
Linguistic roots
| Language | Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Germanic | alles / ali- | other |
| Proto-Germanic (reconstructed) | *aljaz | other |
| Germanic | Alia | the Germanic short name of which Ella is the Norman version (Wikipedia) |
| English | El- | the initial element of Eleanor, Ellen, Elizabeth and others, of which Ella is a diminutive (Behind the Name, Ella (2)) |
Competing or overlapping origins
- Behind the Name's second entry, Ella (2), is a separate English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish and Hungarian name: a diminutive of Eleanor, Ellen and other El- names, or a short form of names ending in -ella. It shares the English pronunciation /ˈɛl.ə/ with Ella (1).
- Wikipedia records a Greek-mythological Ella (Ancient Greek Ἕλλα), daughter of Athamas and Nephele, and suggests the name may relate to Hellas, the Greek name for Greece.
- Wikipedia also gives a Hebrew Ella (אלה) with two senses: a pistachio-family tree indigenous to the Middle East, and "goddess" in modern Hebrew. Behind the Name does not corroborate either the Greek or the Hebrew line.
History of the name
Ella's English history runs in two stretches with a gap in the middle. Behind the Name records that the Norman name was introduced to England by the Normans and used until the 14th century, then revived in the 19th — so its medieval and modern careers are separate events, not one continuous run. Wikipedia places the modern peak in the Victorian era, with a further resurgence in the late 20th and early 21st centuries across the English-speaking world, and notes the name is particularly popular in County Kerry, Ireland, and in Israel. Running alongside all of this is the El- diminutive line, which produced Ella independently as a nickname for Eleanor, Ellen, Elizabeth and their relatives in English, German and the Nordic languages. The name's single most famous bearer, the American singer Ella Fitzgerald (1917–1996), belongs to the 19th-century revival.
| Period | What changed |
|---|---|
| 11th century | The Normans introduce the name to England. |
| Norman England to the 14th century | The name is in use, then falls out of it. |
| 19th century | Ella is revived in English use; Wikipedia places its peak in the Victorian era. |
| 1917–1996 | Ella Fitzgerald, the name's most famous bearer, named by Behind the Name. |
| Late 20th – early 21st century | A further resurgence across English-speaking countries (Wikipedia). |
| 2025 | Ella ranks #29 among girls' names in the United States (SSA). |
Popularity
Ella ranked #29 for girls in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). Wikipedia describes a Victorian peak followed by a late-20th- and early-21st-century resurgence in English-speaking countries, and singles out County Kerry in Ireland and Israel as places where it remains particularly popular. No non-US ranking series was fetched for this profile.
| Region | Year | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (girls) | 2025 | #29 | ssa-2025 |
United States, 2025: #29 (Social Security Administration)
Pronunciation around the world
English Ella is /ˈɛl.ə/. Behind the Name gives two further pronunciations under its second entry, Ella (2), which is used in the Nordic languages, German and Hungarian as well as English. The related forms below come from the entries' "Other Languages & Cultures" lists; pronunciations other than the three IPA transcriptions given were not verified in this pass.
| Language or region | Pronunciation | Local forms |
|---|---|---|
| English | /ˈɛl.ə/ — EL-ə | Ella, Elle, Ellie, Nell |
| Finnish | /ˈel.lɑ/ (Behind the Name, Ella (2)) | Ella, Elli, Eliisa, Elisa |
| Hungarian | /ˈɛl.lɒ/ (Behind the Name, Ella (2)) | Ella, Léna, Nóra, Gabi |
| Germanic (historic) | not verified in this pass | Alia |
| German | not verified in this pass | Ella, Elli, Elly, Elsa, Lena |
| Swedish | not verified in this pass | Ella, Elsa, Lena, Lisa |
| Norwegian | not verified in this pass | Ella, Elsa, Lena, Nora |
| Danish | not verified in this pass | Ella, Lena, Lis, Nora |
| Croatian | not verified in this pass | Ela, Jela, Jelka |
| Polish | not verified in this pass | Ela, Eliza, Lena |
| Slovene | not verified in this pass | Ela, Alenka, Špela |
| Dutch | not verified in this pass | Els, Else, Elsje, Eline |
Nicknames, variants, and related names
Variants: Ela, El·la, Ełła, Ellá
Related names: Eleanor, Ellen, Elizabeth, Elsa, Elise, Alia, Nora
What the name feels like
Ella is the shortest way to sound old-fashioned without sounding heavy. It is a whole name and a nickname at the same time, which is exactly why it works for parents who like Eleanor or Elizabeth on paper but want something lighter in daily use — and why it needs no nickname of its own. The trade-off is how crowded its sound family has become: Ella, Bella, Stella, Ellie and Eliana all live on the same shortlist, and a child named Ella will rarely be the only one in the room.
Style tags: vintage revival, short and soft, nickname-proof, Norman, top 30
Editorial interpretation: This style reading and the recommendations below are editorial opinion, not fact. They come from how the name sounds and how it is used today, not from its documented Norman or diminutive origins, and they say nothing about anyone who bears it.
People and stories associated with the name
Only bearers named in the two sources consulted for this profile are listed.
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Ella Fitzgerald (1917–1996) | historical | American singer; named by Behind the Name as the famous bearer of the Norman-origin name and by Wikipedia among its notable bearers. |
| Ella Baker | historical | American civil rights activist, listed among Wikipedia's notable bearers. |
| Ella (Greek mythology) | mythological | In Wikipedia's account of a separate Greek line, Ella (Ἕλλα) was the daughter of Athamas and Nephele. |
If you like this name
Names that share Ella's soft two-syllable sound, its vintage-revival register, or its El- family.
Similar by sound
Similar by origin
Similar by style
Frequently asked questions
What does the name Ella mean?
It depends which Ella. Behind the Name's Norman entry derives it from a Germanic element alles, "other" (Proto-Germanic *aljaz). Its second entry treats Ella as a diminutive of Eleanor, Ellen and other El- names, in which case it carries their meanings rather than one of its own.
Is Ella short for Eleanor or Ellen?
It can be. Behind the Name's Ella (2) is exactly that — a diminutive of Eleanor, Ellen and other names beginning with El, and a short form of names ending in -ella. But Ella is also an independent Norman name, so it does not have to be short for anything.
Is Ella a popular name?
Yes. Ella ranked #29 among girls' names in the United States in 2025 according to Social Security Administration data, and Wikipedia describes a resurgence across English-speaking countries since the late 20th century.
How old is the name Ella?
The Norman name was brought to England in the 11th century and used until the 14th, then revived in the 19th; the El- diminutive line is a separate, later development in English and several European languages.
How do you pronounce Ella?
In English, EL-ə (IPA /ˈɛl.ə/), with the stress on the first syllable. Behind the Name gives Finnish /ˈel.lɑ/ and Hungarian /ˈɛl.lɒ/ for the second entry.
Sources
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Ella (1) — supports Norman origin, alles / *aljaz element, 11th–14th century use and 19th-century revival, Ella Fitzgerald, English pronunciation.
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Ella (2) — supports diminutive of Eleanor and Ellen, Finnish and Hungarian pronunciation, foreign forms and related names.
- Wikipedia: Ella (given name) — supports Germanic Alia and ali- element, Victorian peak and modern resurgence, Greek and Hebrew homographs, notable bearers.
- U.S. Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names — national data, year of birth 2025 — supports popularity.