
The short answer
Stella is a feminine name meaning "star" in Latin. Behind the Name records that it was created by the 16th-century poet Philip Sidney for the subject of his sonnet collection Astrophel and Stella, and was later the nickname of Jonathan Swift's friend Esther Johnson (1681–1728); it did not become common as a real given name until the 19th century. Wikipedia adds that the Catholic title Stella Maris, "Star of the Sea", for the Virgin Mary may have helped popularise it. In 2025 Stella ranked #52 for girls in the United States.
Meaning and etymology
Behind the Name's entry is direct: Stella "means 'star' in Latin", from the Latin root stella. Wikipedia agrees — "It is derived from the Latin word for star." Unusually for a name with a classical vocabulary meaning, the personal name is a literary coinage rather than an inherited one: Behind the Name credits Philip Sidney with creating it in the 16th century. Wikipedia also notes a separate Greek connection, describing Stella as a feminine form of Stylianos, "pillar" — which matches Behind the Name's second entry for the spelling.
Editorial confidence: established
Linguistic roots
| Language | Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Latin | stella | star |
Competing or overlapping origins
- Behind the Name carries a second entry for the same spelling, Stella (2), Greek: a diminutive of Styliani whose spelling was influenced by Latin Stella. Its masculine forms are given as Stelios and Stylianos. Behind the Name does not gloss Styliani and that entry is not in the cached set, so the 'pillar' meaning Wikipedia attaches to Stylianos is not independently verified here.
- Wikipedia notes that the Catholic title Stella Maris ('Star of the Sea'), used of the Virgin Mary, may have contributed to the name's spread. This is an additional channel of popularity rather than a separate etymology.
History of the name
Stella begins as a literary invention. Behind the Name records that Philip Sidney coined it in the 16th century for the addressee of Astrophel and Stella; Wikipedia dates that sequence to the 1580s. It next appears as a private nickname: Behind the Name notes that Stella was what Jonathan Swift called Esther Johnson (1681–1728). Only in the 19th century did it become common as a given name. Behind the Name also records its most famous modern appearance, Stella Kowalski — sister of Blanche DuBois and wife of Stanley — in Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire (1947). Wikipedia describes it as having taken particular hold in Germanic- and Romance-language regions, and as being especially popular in Anglophone Africa and Latin America.
| Period | What changed |
|---|---|
| 1580s | Philip Sidney creates Stella for the subject of his sonnet collection Astrophel and Stella (Behind the Name; date from Wikipedia). |
| 1681–1728 | Esther Johnson, a close friend of Jonathan Swift, is known by the nickname Stella (Behind the Name). |
| 19th century | Stella comes into common use as a given name (Behind the Name). |
| 1947 | Tennessee Williams gives the name to Stella Kowalski in A Streetcar Named Desire (Behind the Name). |
| 2025 | Stella ranks #52 among American girls' names (SSA). |
Popularity
Stella ranked #52 for girls in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). Behind the Name notes that the name was not commonly used until the 19th century; Wikipedia describes it as widely used today in Germanic- and Romance-speaking regions and particularly popular in Anglophone Africa and Latin America.
| Region | Year | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (girls) | 2025 | #52 | ssa-2025 |
United States, 2025: #52 (Social Security Administration)
Pronunciation around the world
Behind the Name gives three pronunciations for the Stella spelling — English, Italian and Dutch. The remaining entries are the local forms it lists under "Other Languages & Cultures"; their pronunciations were not verified in this pass.
| Language or region | Pronunciation | Local forms |
|---|---|---|
| English | /ˈstɛl.ə/ — STEL-ə | Stella, Estelle |
| Italian | /ˈstel.la/ | Stella |
| Dutch | /ˈstɛ.laː/ | Stella |
| German | not verified in this pass | Stella |
| French | not verified in this pass | Estelle |
| Spanish | not verified in this pass | Estela, Estrella, Estelita |
| Portuguese | not verified in this pass | Estela, Estelita |
| Catalan | not verified in this pass | Estel |
| Bulgarian | not verified in this pass | Stela |
| Croatian | not verified in this pass | Stela |
| Czech | not verified in this pass | Stela |
| Romanian | not verified in this pass | Stela, Steliana |
Nicknames, variants, and related names
Nicknames: None documented.
Variants: Estelle, Stela, Estela, Estrella, Estel
Related names: Styliani, Steliana, Stelios, Stylianos
What the name feels like
Stella is short, stressed on the first syllable and ends in the -a that runs through much of the current American top 100, which is why it sits comfortably beside Luna, Nova and Aurora on celestial shortlists. Its literary and theatrical history gives it more weight than a plain word-name: Sidney's sonnets on one side, Streetcar on the other. It travels well, since the Latin root is transparent in several European languages, and it has no obvious nickname — a feature for parents who want the whole name used.
Style tags: celestial, Latin word-name, literary, short and vowel-ending, international
Editorial interpretation: The paragraph above and the suggestions below are editorial opinion. The verified facts are the Latin meaning "star", Sidney's coinage, the Swift and Streetcar associations, and the 2025 SSA rank, each attributed to a source above.
People and stories associated with the name
Bearers and characters named in the sources consulted for this profile. Wikipedia's full list of notable Stellas was not mined beyond its highlighted entries.
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Esther Johnson (1681–1728) | historical | Known as Stella; a close companion of Jonathan Swift, and the earliest well-documented use of the name for a real person. |
| Stella (Astrophel and Stella) | fictional | The addressee of Philip Sidney's 16th-century sonnet sequence, for whom the name was coined. |
| Stella Kowalski | fictional | Sister of Blanche DuBois and wife of Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire (1947). |
| Stella Adler | historical | American acting teacher. |
| Stella McCartney | contemporary | British fashion designer. |
| Stella Rimington | contemporary | Former Director General of the British Security Service (MI5). |
If you like this name
Names that share Stella's celestial meaning, its Latin register, or its sound.
Similar by meaning
Similar by origin
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Frequently asked questions
What does the name Stella mean?
Stella means "star" in Latin. Both Behind the Name and Wikipedia give the same derivation, from the Latin word stella.
Where does the name Stella come from?
It is a literary coinage. Behind the Name records that the 16th-century poet Philip Sidney created it for the subject of his sonnet collection Astrophel and Stella; it did not come into common use as a given name until the 19th century.
Is Stella a popular name?
Yes. Stella ranked #52 among American girls' names in 2025. Wikipedia describes it as widely used in Germanic- and Romance-speaking regions and especially popular in Anglophone Africa and Latin America.
Is Stella related to Estelle?
Yes. Behind the Name lists Estelle as an English variant of Stella, alongside Estela, Estrella and Estel in other languages; all go back to the same Latin root.
How do you pronounce Stella?
In English, STEL-ə (IPA /ˈstɛl.ə/). Behind the Name also gives Italian /ˈstel.la/ and Dutch /ˈstɛ.laː/.
Sources
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Stella (1) — supports etymology, Philip Sidney coinage, Esther Johnson nickname, 19th-century adoption, A Streetcar Named Desire, pronunciations, variants and foreign forms.
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Stella (2) — supports Greek diminutive of Styliani, masculine forms Stelios and Stylianos.
- Wikipedia: Stella (given name) — supports Latin derivation, 1580s date for Astrophel and Stella, Stella Maris, regional popularity, notable bearers.
- U.S. Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names — national data, year of birth 2025 — supports popularity.