Latin · Roman mythology

Aurora · Daily fortune

Aurora was a Roman goddess, then a rarity for three centuries, and is now a top-20 American girls' name lifted by Disney's Sleeping Beauty and a social-media taste for dreamy space names.

Published Updated
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Say it
ə-ROR-ə
Meaning
Dawn
Gender
feminine
Spellings
Aurora, Aurore, Auróra, Avrora, Auroora
US rank
#15 (2025)
Aurora

The short answer

Aurora is a feminine name that means "dawn" in Latin. Behind the Name records that Aurora was the Roman goddess of the morning and that the name has occasionally been used as a given name since the Renaissance. Wikipedia describes the goddess travelling across the sky from east to west in her chariot, proclaiming renewal with the rising sun, and notes that the Romans connected her to the aurora borealis. The name was not used in the Middle Ages, came into general use in 17th-century Sweden, Spain and Italy, reached English speakers by the 18th century, and stayed rare until the 20th. In the United States it ranked #15 for girls in 2025.

Meaning and etymology

Both sources agree: Behind the Name says Aurora "means 'dawn' in Latin" and identifies Aurora as the Roman goddess of the morning; Wikipedia gives the same Latin meaning and derives the given name from the goddess. Wikipedia adds the mythological detail that Aurora "traveled in her chariot across the sky from east to west, proclaiming renewal with the rising of the sun", that her tears were said to become the morning dew, and that the Romans connected her with the aurora borealis, the northern lights. There is no competing etymology; the name is the Latin common noun for dawn used as a divine name and then as a personal name.

Editorial confidence: established

Linguistic roots

LanguageFormMeaning
Latinauroradawn
Latin (Roman mythology)Aurorathe Roman goddess of the morning

Competing or overlapping origins

  • Behind the Name lists Auróra (Hungarian) as a separate entry with the same spelling apart from the accent; it is the Hungarian form of the same Latin name, not a different origin.

History of the name

Aurora is a mythological name before it is a personal one: the Roman goddess of the morning, whom Wikipedia describes crossing the sky each day from east to west in her chariot to announce the sunrise. Behind the Name says it "has occasionally been used as a given name since the Renaissance". Wikipedia fills in the geography: the name was not used during the Middle Ages, came into general use in Europe in the 17th century in Sweden, Spain and the Spanish-speaking world, and Italy, and appeared in English-speaking regions by the 18th century, where it remained rare until the 20th century. In Russia the form Avrora became more common after the 1917 Revolution because of the historical role of the cruiser Aurora. In the 21st century the name has climbed sharply: Wikipedia records it in the United States top 100 since 2015 and at #16 in 2024, entering the United Kingdom top 100 in 2018 on the back of a social-media trend for "dreamy space names", and in the top 10 in Brazil (2023) and Portugal (2024). Its best-known fictional bearer is the princess in Disney's Sleeping Beauty.

PeriodWhat changed
Roman antiquityAurora is the Roman goddess of the morning, said to cross the sky from east to west in her chariot proclaiming the sunrise.
Middle AgesThe name is not used as a given name.
Renaissance onwardAurora is occasionally used as a given name (Behind the Name).
17th centuryThe name comes into general use in Sweden, Spain and the Spanish-speaking world, and Italy.
18th centuryAurora appears in English-speaking regions but remains rare until the 20th century.
After 1917The Russian form Avrora becomes more common because of the cruiser Aurora's role in the Russian Revolution.
2015–2018Aurora enters the US top 100 (2015) and the UK top 100 (2018).
2025Aurora ranks #15 for girls in the United States.

Popularity

Aurora ranked #15 for girls in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). Wikipedia reports that it had been in the US top 100 since 2015 and stood at #16 in 2024, so the 2025 figure continues a rise rather than a jump. The same article records the name entering the UK top 100 in 2018, ranking 53rd in Canada in 2021, and placing in the top 10 in Brazil (2023) and Portugal (2024); in France the form Aurore was most popular in the 1970s and 1980s. Only the US 2025 figure is included as a snapshot because it is the only one that comes from a primary source fetched in this pass.

RegionYearRankSource
United States2025#15ssa-2025

Pronunciation around the world

English Aurora is /ə.ˈɹɔɹ.ə/, three syllables with the stress on the middle one. The same spelling is used in Italian, Spanish and Finnish, whose pronunciations Behind the Name gives and which are listed below. French, Hungarian, Russian and Ukrainian use their own forms; those pronunciations were not verified in this pass.

Language or regionPronunciationLocal forms
English/ə.ˈɹɔɹ.ə/ — ə-ROR-əAurora, Rory
Italian/au̯.ˈrɔ.ra/Aurora
Spanish/au̯.ˈɾo.ɾa/Aurora
Finnish/ˈɑu̯.ro.rɑ/Aurora, Auroora
Frenchnot verified in this passAurore
Hungariannot verified in this passAuróra
Russiannot verified in this passAvrora, Avrorka, Rora
Ukrainiannot verified in this passAvrora

Nicknames: Rory, Rora, Ava, Ara, Avrorka

Variants: Aurore, Auróra, Avrora, Auroora

Related names: None documented.

What the name feels like

Aurora belongs to the group of mythological and celestial girls' names that feel both ornate and modern: three open vowels, a Latin meaning that needs no translation, and associations that run from a Roman goddess to the northern lights to a Disney princess. It reads romantic rather than frilly because the word itself is a scientific term as well as a myth. Rory gives it a brisk, tomboyish short form for parents who want an escape hatch from the full name. It sits comfortably beside other long, vowel-led names such as Luna, Isabella, Aurelia and Ophelia.

Style tags: mythological, celestial, Latin, romantic, top 20, Disney association

Editorial interpretation: The style paragraph and the recommendations below are editorial judgment. They do not change the established Latin etymology, and they do not predict anything about a bearer.

People and stories associated with the name

The Wikipedia article lists more than fifty notable bearers and sixteen fictional characters; only the ones it names specifically in the summary consulted are listed here. The goddess and the Disney princess are by far the strongest associations.

NameTypeContext
Aurora, Roman goddess of the dawnmythologicalGoddess of the morning who crossed the sky from east to west in her chariot proclaiming the sunrise; her tears were said to become morning dew, and the Romans connected her to the aurora borealis.
Princess Aurora (Sleeping Beauty)fictionalThe princess in Disney's Sleeping Beauty, the name's best-known fictional bearer.
Aurora (Marvel Comics)fictionalMember of the Alpha Flight team in Marvel Comics.
The cruiser AurorahistoricalRussian warship whose role in the 1917 Revolution made the form Avrora more common as a given name in Russia.

If you like this name

Names that share Aurora's celestial or mythological register, its Latin origin, or its flowing three-syllable sound.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the name Aurora mean?

Aurora means "dawn" in Latin. It was the name of the Roman goddess of the morning, who was said to cross the sky each day announcing the sunrise.

Yes. Aurora ranked #15 among girls' names in the United States in 2025 according to the Social Security Administration, and Wikipedia records it in the US top 100 since 2015.

Is Aurora the Sleeping Beauty name?

Yes. Princess Aurora is the heroine of Disney's Sleeping Beauty and is listed on Wikipedia among the name's fictional bearers.

What are good nicknames for Aurora?

Wikipedia lists Rory as the English nickname, and the Russian diminutives Avrorka, Ava, Ara and Rora.

How do you pronounce Aurora?

In English, Aurora is pronounced ə-ROR-ə (IPA /ə.ˈɹɔɹ.ə/), with the stress on the middle syllable. Italian and Spanish speakers say the same spelling with a clearer first syllable, /au̯.ˈrɔ.ra/ and /au̯.ˈɾo.ɾa/.

Sources

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