English

Hazel · Daily fortune

Hazel is a Victorian nature name that hit the US top 20 in the 1890s, faded for half a century, and came back on the strength of a 2012 novel.

Published Updated
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Say it
HAY-zəl
Meaning
The hazel tree, or the light brown colour (Old English hæsel)
Gender
feminine
Spellings
Hazel
US rank
#21 (2025)
Hazel

The short answer

Hazel is a feminine English name taken directly from the English word for the hazel tree and for the light brown colour, which Behind the Name traces "ultimately" to Old English hæsel. It was coined as a given name in the 19th century; Wikipedia notes it was rare and mostly masculine in the United States until about 1865, and that a sympathetic character in Steele MacKaye's 1880 play Hazel Kirke helped establish it as a girl's name. Behind the Name records it reaching 18th place for US girls by 1897 before falling out of fashion in the second half of the 20th century and recovering since. In 2025 it ranked #21 for girls in the United States.

Meaning and etymology

Behind the Name gives Hazel as coming "from the English word hazel for the tree or the light brown colour, derived ultimately from Old English hæsel". Wikipedia agrees, deriving the name "from the name of the tree or the color" and likewise from Old English hæsel. There is no competing etymology: Hazel is a word-name, and its meaning is simply the plant and the colour named after its nuts.

Editorial confidence: established

Linguistic roots

LanguageFormMeaning
Englishhazelthe hazel tree; the light brown colour
Old Englishhæselhazel (tree)

History of the name

Hazel is a 19th-century coinage. Behind the Name says it "was coined as a given name in the 19th century and quickly became popular, reaching the 18th place for girls in the United States by 1897". Wikipedia fills in the early picture: until around 1865 the name was rare and primarily masculine in the United States, and a sympathetic character in the 1880 play Hazel Kirke by Steele MacKaye helped popularize it as a feminine name in the late 1800s, after which it was among the 25 most popular names for US girls at the turn of the 20th century. Both sources describe a mid-century fall, Behind the Name placing it in the second half of the 20th century and Wikipedia after the 1960s, and both describe a recovery: Wikipedia dates the rise from 1998, credits renewed popularity to the character Hazel Grace Lancaster in John Green's 2012 novel The Fault in Our Stars, and notes the name has been in the US top 50 for girls since 2017.

PeriodWhat changed
Before c. 1865Hazel is rare in the United States and primarily a masculine name (Wikipedia).
19th centuryCoined as a given name and quickly becomes popular (Behind the Name).
1880Steele MacKaye's play Hazel Kirke, with its sympathetic title character, helps establish Hazel as a girl's name (Wikipedia).
1897Hazel reaches 18th place for girls in the United States (Behind the Name); it is among the top 25 at the turn of the 20th century (Wikipedia).
After the 1960sThe name falls out of fashion (Wikipedia; Behind the Name gives the second half of the 20th century).
1998 onwardHazel begins to rise again; the 2012 novel The Fault in Our Stars, with protagonist Hazel Grace Lancaster, adds to its renewed popularity (Wikipedia).
2017–2025In the US top 50 for girls since 2017 (Wikipedia); #21 for girls in 2025 (SSA).

Popularity

Hazel ranked #21 for girls in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). Behind the Name notes an earlier peak, 18th place for US girls in 1897, followed by a fall in the second half of the 20th century and a recovery since. Wikipedia adds that the name has ranked among the top 50 for newborn girls in the United States since 2017 and was the 38th most popular name for newborn girls in Canada in both 2021 and 2022.

RegionYearRankSource
United States2025#21ssa-2025
United States1897#18behind-name-hazel

Pronunciation around the world

English Hazel is /ˈheɪ.zəl/, HAY-zəl, two syllables with the stress on the first. Behind the Name lists no forms in other languages, as is usual for an English word-name; where it is used elsewhere it keeps the English spelling, and no foreign pronunciations were verified in this pass.

Language or regionPronunciationLocal forms
English/ˈheɪ.zəl/ — HAY-zəlHazel, Haze

Nicknames: Haze

Variants: None documented.

Related names: None documented.

What the name feels like

Hazel belongs to the group of great-grandmother names that have come all the way back around: it sounds Victorian and homespun, but the tree and colour behind it give it the freshness of a modern nature name. The soft z in the middle keeps it from feeling stiff. It pairs naturally with other revived botanical and vintage choices, and parents who like it tend to weigh it against Violet, Ivy, Iris, Mabel and Eloise, names with the same mix of old photographs and garden.

Style tags: nature name, vintage revival, word name, colour name, top 25

Editorial interpretation: The style paragraph and the recommendations below are editorial judgment, not fact. They do not change the documented word-name etymology and predict nothing about a bearer.

People and stories associated with the name

Hazel's namesakes cluster in the early-20th-century generation that carried the name at its first peak, plus a few fictional characters who shaped its fortunes. All are named in the Wikipedia article consulted for this profile.

NameTypeContext
Hazel KirkefictionalSympathetic title character of Steele MacKaye's 1880 play, credited by Wikipedia with helping popularize the name for girls.
Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman (1886–1974)historicalAmerican tennis player.
Hazel Bishop (1906–1998)historicalAmerican chemist and cosmetics founder.
Hazel Ying Lee (1912–1944)historicalAmerican aviator.
Hazel Scott (1920–1981)historicalJazz and classical pianist and singer.
Hazel McCallion (1921–2023)historicalCanadian politician.
Hazel Dickens (1925–2011)historicalAmerican bluegrass singer.
Hazel O'Connor (born 1954)contemporaryBritish singer-songwriter and actress.
Hazel Irvine (born 1965)contemporaryBritish television presenter.
Hazel (Watership Down)fictionalRabbit leader in Richard Adams's novel.
Hazel Grace LancasterfictionalProtagonist of John Green's 2012 novel The Fault in Our Stars, credited by Wikipedia with renewing the name's popularity.

If you like this name

Names that share Hazel's vintage-nature style, its English word-name origin, or its sound.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the name Hazel mean?

Hazel is the English word for the hazel tree and for the light brown colour, from Old English hæsel. It was adopted as a given name in the 19th century.

Yes. Hazel ranked #21 for girls in the United States in 2025 and, per Wikipedia, has been in the US top 50 for girls since 2017. It also had an earlier peak, reaching 18th place in 1897.

Is Hazel an old-fashioned name?

It is a revived vintage name. It was among the most popular US girls' names around 1900, fell out of fashion after the 1960s, and has been rising again since the late 1990s.

Wikipedia credits the character Hazel Grace Lancaster in John Green's 2012 novel The Fault in Our Stars with renewing the name's popularity, on top of a rise that had begun after 1998.

How do you pronounce Hazel?

HAY-zəl (IPA /ˈheɪ.zəl/), with the stress on the first syllable. Behind the Name lists Haze as a diminutive.

Sources

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