
The short answer
Arabella is a feminine English name that Behind the Name describes as a "medieval Scottish name, probably a variant of Annabel". It is pronounced ar-ə-BEL-ə. The entry adds that the name "has long been associated with Latin orabilis meaning 'invokable, yielding to prayer', and the name was often recorded in forms resembling this", so the prayer meaning is a long-standing association rather than the likely origin. Behind the Name also notes, as unrelated, that Arabella was an older name of the city of Irbid in Jordan, from Greek Arbela. Listed diminutives include Bella, Mabel, Mae and May. In the United States it ranked #213 for girls in 2025.
Meaning and etymology
Behind the Name's best explanation is that Arabella is a medieval Scottish variant of Annabel. Its second observation is about how the name was written: it was long connected with Latin orabilis ("invokable, yielding to prayer") and was often recorded in Latin-looking forms resembling that word. That gives Arabella two layers, a probable Annabel origin and a learned Latin reinterpretation, which is why the meaning is best described as likely rather than established. Variants listed are Anabella, Anabelle, Annabel, Annabella, Annabelle and Amabel; other-language forms include Amabilis (Ancient Roman), Amable (French), Anabela (Portuguese) and Anabel (Spanish).
Editorial confidence: likely
Linguistic roots
| Language | Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Medieval Scottish | Arabella | probably a variant of Annabel |
| Latin | orabilis | invokable, yielding to prayer (long-standing association; recorded forms often resembled it) |
Competing or overlapping origins
- Latin orabilis, "invokable, yielding to prayer": Behind the Name presents this as a long-standing association that shaped how the name was recorded, not as its probable origin.
- Unrelated homonym: Arabella was an older name of the city of Irbid in Jordan, from Greek Ἄρβηλα (Arbela); Behind the Name notes this is not connected to the given name.
Popularity
Arabella ranked #213 for girls in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). Behind the Name gives no popularity history for the name beyond its medieval Scottish origin.
| Region | Year | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2025 | #213 | ssa-2025 |
Nicknames, variants, and related names
Nicknames: Bella, Mabel, Mabella, Mabelle, Mable, Mae, May, Maybell, Maybelle, Maybelline
Variants: Anabella, Anabelle, Annabel, Annabella, Annabelle, Amabel
Related names: Annabel, Amabilis, Amable, Amabilia, Anabela, Anabel
What the name feels like
Arabella is a long, ornate, four-syllable name with a distinctly British and aristocratic ring, in the same register as Annabella, Isabella and Rosalind. It offers the fashionable nickname Bella while keeping a fuller, more formal name behind it, and the prayer association adds a gentle, old-world quality.
Style tags: four syllables, -ella ending, British, elegant, medieval, nickname Bella
Editorial interpretation: These style impressions are editorial judgment, not linguistic fact. The nicknames listed are those Behind the Name records as diminutives; the Mabel/May group reflects the Amabel connection rather than a shortening of Arabella itself.
If you like this name
Names that share Arabella's Annabel origin, its -ella sound or its elegant, old-fashioned style.
Similar by origin
- Annabel
- Annabella
- Amabel
- Anabela
Similar by sound
Similar by style
- Cordelia
- Rosalind
- Georgiana
- Ottilie
Frequently asked questions
What does the name Arabella mean?
Behind the Name says Arabella is a medieval Scottish name, probably a variant of Annabel. It has long been associated with Latin orabilis, "invokable, yielding to prayer", and was often recorded in forms resembling that word.
Is Arabella a popular name?
Arabella ranked #213 for girls in the United States in 2025, according to Social Security Administration data.
What are nicknames for Arabella?
Behind the Name lists Bella, Mabel, Mabella, Mabelle, Mable, Mae, May, Maybell, Maybelle and Maybelline as diminutives in the Arabella/Annabel/Amabel group.
Sources
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Arabella — supports etymology, orabilis association, Irbid homonym, pronunciation, variants, diminutives, related names.
- U.S. Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names — national data, year of birth 2025 — supports popularity.