
The short answer
Scarlett is a feminine name of English origin. Behind the Name derives it from an English surname that denoted a person who sold or made clothes of scarlet — a kind of cloth, possibly from Persian سقرلاط (saqrelāṭ) — so the name points at a trade and a fabric before it points at a colour. Margaret Mitchell gave it to Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1936), explaining in the novel that the character took it from her grandmother. Despite the popular 1939 film, the name stayed uncommon until the 21st century. It ranked #32 among American girls' names in 2025.
Meaning and etymology
Behind the Name derives Scarlett "from an English surname that denoted a person who sold or made clothes made of scarlet (a kind of cloth, possibly derived from Persian سقرلاط (saqrelāṭ))". Wikipedia's article on the given name agrees, describing it as an occupational surname for people who sold scarlet, a luxury wool cloth of medieval Europe, and connecting the word to the bright red colour. The two accounts differ only in emphasis: Behind the Name treats scarlet primarily as a cloth and marks the Persian derivation as possible rather than settled, while Wikipedia leads with the colour association. Neither source gives the name an independent meaning of its own — it inherits whatever scarlet meant to the medieval cloth trade.
Editorial confidence: established
Linguistic roots
| Language | Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| English (surname) | Scarlett | one who sold or made clothes of scarlet |
| English (vocabulary) | scarlet | a kind of cloth; also the bright red colour |
| Persian (possible) | سقرلاط (saqrelāṭ) | possible source of the cloth word, per Behind the Name |
Competing or overlapping origins
- Behind the Name presents the Persian سقرلاط (saqrelāṭ) only as a possible source of the cloth word, not as a settled etymology; Wikipedia does not repeat it.
History of the name
Scarlett began as an English occupational surname. Its life as a given name starts with fiction: Margaret Mitchell used it for the heroine of Gone with the Wind in 1936, and the novel explains that the character got it from her grandmother. Behind the Name is explicit that the enormously popular 1939 film adaptation did not make the name common — that took another six decades. Its rise began around 2003, roughly when the career of the American actress Scarlett Johansson (born 1984) took off. Wikipedia records the result across the English-speaking world: a top-20 American girls' name since 2021, 14th in 2022, and a steady presence in the top 100 in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
| Period | What changed |
|---|---|
| Medieval England | Scarlett exists as an occupational surname for someone who sold or made clothes of scarlet cloth. |
| 1936 | Margaret Mitchell names her heroine Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind; in the novel the name comes from the character's grandmother. |
| 1939 | The film adaptation is a popular success, but Behind the Name notes the name still did not become common. |
| c. 2003 | The name starts rising in the United States, about the time the career of actress Scarlett Johansson (born 1984) took off. |
| 2021–2022 | Wikipedia records Scarlett among the top 20 American girls' names, reaching 14th in 2022. |
| 2025 | Scarlett ranks #32 among girls' names in the United States (SSA). |
Popularity
Scarlett ranked #32 for girls in the United States in 2025 (Social Security Administration). That sits slightly below the peak Wikipedia describes — top 20 since 2021 and 14th in 2022 — so the 2025 file reads as a name easing back from a high rather than one still climbing. Wikipedia also reports consistent top-100 placings in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom; those national files were not fetched directly for this profile.
| Region | Year | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (girls) | 2025 | #32 | ssa-2025 |
United States, 2023: #17 (Social Security Administration)
Pronunciation around the world
Scarlett is an English name and Behind the Name lists no "Other Languages & Cultures" forms for it — only the English spelling variants Scarlet and Scarlette. Behind the Name gives no IPA for the entry, so the respelling below is the conventional English reading of the word scarlet and has not been verified against a phonetic source.
| Language or region | Pronunciation | Local forms |
|---|---|---|
| English | SKAR-lət (IPA not given by Behind the Name) | Scarlett, Scarlet, Scarlette |
Nicknames, variants, and related names
Nicknames: None documented.
Variants: Scarlet, Scarlette
Related names: None documented.
What the name feels like
Scarlett is the rare colour name that does not read as a nature name. It carries a specific literary heroine, a specific shade of red and a double-t ending that lines it up with Charlotte, Violet and Juliet rather than with Ruby or Hazel. The effect is vintage-glamorous: Southern-Gothic on the page, red-carpet in the present. It is also unusually nickname-resistant — Behind the Name lists no diminutives at all — so parents who want a short form tend to invent one rather than inherit one.
Style tags: colour name, literary, vintage glamour, surname origin, top 50
Editorial interpretation: This style reading and the recommendations below are editorial opinion, not fact. They do not change the documented occupational-surname etymology and say nothing about any individual bearer.
People and stories associated with the name
The bearers below are limited to those named in the two sources consulted for this profile: the Behind the Name entry and the Wikipedia article on the given name.
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Scarlett O'Hara | fictional | Heroine of Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind (1936) and the 1939 film; the character whose name introduced the word as a given name. |
| Scarlett Johansson (born 1984) | contemporary | American actress; Behind the Name ties the name's rise from around 2003 to the start of her career. |
| Scarlett Moffatt (born 1990) | contemporary | British television personality. |
| Scarlett Estevez (born 2007) | contemporary | American actress. |
| Scarlett Westbrook (born 2004) | contemporary | Climate activist. |
| Scarlett | fictional | Character in G.I. Joe, listed among the name's fictional bearers. |
If you like this name
Names that share Scarlett's sound, its vintage-literary register, or its colour-and-jewel logic.
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Frequently asked questions
What does the name Scarlett mean?
Behind the Name derives it from an English surname for a person who sold or made clothes of scarlet, a kind of cloth possibly named from Persian سقرلاط (saqrelāṭ). The name therefore refers to the cloth and trade rather than carrying a meaning of its own.
Is Scarlett named after the colour red?
Indirectly. The surname comes from scarlet the cloth; Wikipedia describes that cloth as a luxury wool of medieval Europe and connects the word to the bright red colour. Behind the Name leads with the cloth rather than the colour.
Did Gone with the Wind make Scarlett popular?
Not immediately. Behind the Name notes that despite the popular 1939 film, the name was not common until the 21st century, starting to rise around 2003 — about when Scarlett Johansson's career took off.
How popular is Scarlett today?
Scarlett ranked #32 among American girls' names in 2025 (SSA). Wikipedia reports it had been in the US top 20 since 2021 and was 14th in 2022, and that it also ranks in the top 100 in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK.
What are the other spellings of Scarlett?
Behind the Name lists Scarlet and Scarlette as variants. It lists no diminutives and no forms in other languages.
Sources
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Scarlett — supports etymology, possible Persian source, Gone with the Wind history, 2003 rise, variants.
- Wikipedia: Scarlett (given name) — supports luxury wool cloth, colour association, US and international popularity, notable bearers.
- U.S. Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names — national data, year of birth 2025 — supports popularity.