
The short answer
Mateo is a masculine name, the Spanish form of Matthew; Behind the Name adds that it is also sometimes used in Croatia, taken there from the Italian form Matteo. Matthew itself is the English form of Greek Matthaios, the New Testament name of the apostle and tax collector traditionally credited with the first gospel. Behind the Name lists Mateo's roots as the Hebrew elements mattaṯ and Yahweh, though this profile did not verify a gloss for mattaṯ. In the United States Mateo ranked #8 among boys' names in 2025, one of the highest placements for any Spanish-form name in the file.
Meaning and etymology
Behind the Name gives Mateo as the "Spanish form of Matthew", adding that "this form is also sometimes used in Croatia, from the Italian form Matteo". Its entry for Matteo is likewise short: the "Italian form of Matthew". Following the chain one step further, Behind the Name derives Matthew from Ματθαῖος (Matthaios), the New Testament Greek form of Mattithiah, and lists the roots of both Matthew and Mateo as mattaṯ + Yahweh. The Mattithiah entry was not in the cached set used for this profile, so the individual gloss of mattaṯ is not verified here; the commonly repeated rendering "gift of Yahweh" is therefore not asserted. Wikipedia agrees on the shape of the derivation, describing Mateo as a form of Matthew used in Spanish and Croatian, similar to the Italian Matteo.
Editorial confidence: established
Linguistic roots
| Language | Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Mateo | Spanish form of Matthew |
| Greek (New Testament) | Ματθαῖος (Matthaios) | Greek form behind English Matthew |
| Hebrew | mattaṯ | listed by Behind the Name as a root of the name; gloss not verified in this pass |
| Hebrew | Yahweh | the divine name, listed by Behind the Name as the second root element |
History of the name
The name's history is the history of Matthew carried into Spanish. Behind the Name records that Matthew was one of the twelve apostles, a tax collector and supposedly the author of the first gospel, and that he is considered a saint in many Christian traditions; the name has been in English use since the Middle Ages and rose to the top of English-language popularity lists in the 1980s and 1990s. The Spanish form has its own long record: Wikipedia's list of bearers begins with Master Mateo, the sculptor and architect who worked around 1150–1217, and runs through the novelist Mateo Alemán (1547–1615) and the Peruvian revolutionary Mateo Pumacahua (1740–1815). In Croatia the form arrived by a different route, from Italian Matteo, and sits beside the native Croatian variant Matej.
| Period | What changed |
|---|---|
| 1st century | Matthew, a tax collector and one of the twelve apostles, is traditionally credited with the first gospel of the New Testament (Behind the Name). |
| c. 1150 – c. 1217 | Master Mateo, medieval sculptor and architect, is the earliest bearer listed in the Wikipedia article on the given name. |
| 1547–1615 | Mateo Alemán, Spanish novelist. |
| 1740–1815 | Mateo Pumacahua, Peruvian revolutionary. |
| 20th century | Behind the Name notes that Matthew, the English form, became popular across the English-speaking world around the middle of the century and ranked near the top of the lists in the 1980s and 1990s. |
| 2025 | Mateo ranks #8 among boys' names in the United States (SSA). |
Popularity
Mateo ranked #8 for boys in the United States in 2025 according to the Social Security Administration's national file. That places the Spanish form inside the American top ten while the English form, Matthew, sits well below its own 1980s–90s peak; Behind the Name describes Matthew as having ranked near the top of the popularity lists in those two decades. No non-US national rankings were consulted for this profile.
| Region | Year | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (boys) | 2025 | #8 | ssa-2025 |
United States, 2023: #6 (Social Security Administration)
Pronunciation around the world
Behind the Name gives the Spanish pronunciation /ma.ˈte.o/ — three syllables, stress on the second. It lists no separate English pronunciation, and American English speakers generally approximate the Spanish. The forms below are the ones Behind the Name lists under "Other Languages & Cultures" for this name; their pronunciations were not verified in this pass.
| Language or region | Pronunciation | Local forms |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | /ma.ˈte.o/ — ma-TEH-o | Mateo, Matías |
| Croatian | not verified in this pass | Mateo, Matej, Matea |
| Italian | not verified in this pass | Matteo, Mattia |
| English | not verified in this pass | Matthew, Matt, Mattie, Matty |
| French | not verified in this pass | Matéo, Mathéo, Mattéo, Mathieu, Mathis |
| Portuguese | not verified in this pass | Mateus, Matias |
| Portuguese (Brazilian) | not verified in this pass | Matheus |
| German | not verified in this pass | Matthäus, Matthias, Mathis, Mattis |
| Polish | not verified in this pass | Mateusz, Maciej, Maciek |
| Russian | not verified in this pass | Matvei, Matvey, Motya |
| Dutch | not verified in this pass | Matthijs, Thijs, Ties |
| Hungarian | not verified in this pass | Máté, Mátyás |
Nicknames, variants, and related names
Nicknames: Mat, Matt, Mattie, Matty
Variants: Matteo, Matej, Matéo, Mathéo, Matheo, Mateus, Matheus, Mateusz, Matthew
Related names: Matea, Matías, Matthew, Matthias
What the name feels like
Mateo reads as a Spanish classic that has become an American mainstream name. It has the qualities parents on both sides of that line tend to want at once: a saint's name with two thousand years behind it, an open-vowel sound that ends on a bright -o, and no need for translation in either language. Next to the English Matthew it feels lighter and more current; next to invented top-ten names it feels grounded. Families who want the sound without the Spanish spelling usually land on Matteo or Matheo.
Style tags: Spanish classic, biblical, top 10, vowel-forward, cross-language
Editorial interpretation: This style reading and the suggestions below are editorial opinion, not fact. They do not alter the documented derivation from Matthew, and they say nothing about any individual bearer.
People and stories associated with the name
The bearers below are limited to those named in the two sources consulted for this profile: the Behind the Name entries in the Matthew group and the Wikipedia article on the given name.
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew the Apostle | historical | Tax collector, one of the twelve apostles and traditionally the author of the first gospel; the saint behind every form of the name, including Mateo. |
| Master Mateo (c. 1150 – c. 1217) | historical | Medieval sculptor and architect; the earliest bearer listed in the Wikipedia article on the name. |
| Mateo Alemán (1547–1615) | historical | Spanish novelist. |
| Mateo Pumacahua (1740–1815) | historical | Peruvian revolutionary. |
| Mateo Flores (1922–2011) | historical | Guatemalan distance runner. |
| Mateo Gil (born 1972) | contemporary | Spanish filmmaker. |
| Mateo Musacchio (born 1990) | contemporary | Argentine footballer. |
If you like this name
Names that share Mateo's sound, its Spanish register, or its place in the same biblical family.
Similar by sound
Similar by origin
- Matías
- Mateus
- Mateusz
- Matej
Similar by style
Frequently asked questions
What does the name Mateo mean?
Behind the Name gives Mateo as the Spanish form of Matthew, and lists its roots as the Hebrew elements mattaṯ and Yahweh. The individual gloss of mattaṯ was not verified for this profile, so no single-phrase meaning is asserted here.
Is Mateo the same name as Matthew?
Yes. Mateo is the Spanish form of Matthew, which is itself the English form of the New Testament Greek Matthaios. The Italian form is Matteo, and the Croatian use of Mateo came from the Italian.
How popular is the name Mateo?
Mateo ranked #8 among boys' names in the United States in 2025, according to the Social Security Administration's national data.
How do you pronounce Mateo?
Behind the Name gives the Spanish pronunciation /ma.ˈte.o/, roughly ma-TEH-o, with three syllables and the stress on the second. No separate English pronunciation is listed.
What is the difference between Mateo and Matteo?
Matteo is the Italian form of Matthew and Mateo the Spanish one. Behind the Name notes that Croatian use of the spelling Mateo came in from the Italian Matteo.
Sources
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Mateo — supports etymology, Spanish and Croatian usage, Spanish pronunciation, root elements, foreign forms, variants.
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Matteo — supports Matteo as the Italian form of Matthew.
- Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the name Matthew — supports derivation from Greek Matthaios, the apostle Matthew, 20th-century popularity of Matthew, diminutives.
- Wikipedia: Mateo (given name) — supports Mateo as a Spanish and Croatian form of Matthew, notable bearers.
- U.S. Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names — national data, year of birth 2025 — supports popularity.